Snag Business Presents: The History of Sports Sponsorships: A Detailed Journey into the Evolution of Brand Partnerships
Sports sponsorships have become integral to modern marketing strategies, captivating audiences and propelling businesses forward. When we think of sports today, sponsorships are as essential to the game as the athletes. Brands adorn jerseys and stadiums, and fans can access incredible experiences sponsored by sponsorships.
In this article, we'll embark on a detailed journey into the history of sports sponsorships, exploring how they evolved from modest beginnings to become the powerful marketing tool they are today.
Early Stages: The Birth of Sports Sponsorships
The roots of sports sponsorships trace back to ancient Rome when gladiators relied on the support of wealthy individuals or patrons to pursue training and participation. The first recorded sports sponsorship deal dates back to 1908 when the London Olympics secured financing from Oxo, a food company that provided athletes with refreshments during the event.
The first company to produce baseball cards was the American tobacco company Goodwin & Co. in the late 19th century, including cards in cigarette packs featuring various baseball players of the time. The cards were part of an extensive set called "Old Judge," which included cards of actresses, boxers, and other personalities besides baseball players. This revolutionary marketing strategy encouraged repeat purchases by customers wanting to collect the cards, marking the first time athletes were exploited for corporate profit.
In the early 20th century, we witnessed the emergence of corporate involvement in sports through simple endorsements and team sponsorships, laying the foundation for the sponsorship landscape we know today.
Rise of Broadcast Media: A Catalyst for Sponsorship Growth
By the 1920s and 1930s, the advent of radio broadcasting brought sports into the homes of millions. Companies began to sponsor radio broadcasts of popular sports like baseball and boxing. A significant turning point came in 1930 when the first World Cup was held in Uruguay. The event was sponsored by numerous international brands and heard on radio broadcasts worldwide, demonstrating the global reach of sports sponsorships.
Television further expanded the impact of sports sponsorships in the 1950s and 1960s. Brands began sponsoring sports broadcasts, and athletes started endorsing products. In 1960, Olympian Abebe Bikila became the first African to win an Olympic gold medal, running barefoot in the marathon at the Rome Olympics. He became an instant global sensation, and his subsequent endorsement of Adidas shoes catapulted him and the brand into the limelight.
Wine, Dine, and Sign: From Egos and Logos to Experiential and Activation
In the 1970s and 1980s, player endorsements became more popular as Coca-Cola and McDonald's leveraged athletes in marketing campaigns. Sports sponsorships were seen as an ego play to get your brand logo in as many places as possible. Marketing budgets were irrelevant, and sponsors were not concerned with ROI as long as they thought their signage looked good. Sales were primarily relationship-driven and unsophisticated deals.
Fast Forward to the 1990s and early 2000s, and the industry experienced a revolution, shifting from logos on jerseys to immersive brand experiences. This era saw the birth of innovative marketing activations, such as interactive fan zones, product placement in stadiums, and strategic partnerships with athletes, amplifying the impact of sponsorships.
Globalization and Mega Events: Expanding Opportunities
In the late 20th century, the globalization of sports continued, with events like the FIFA World Cup and the Olympic Games capturing worldwide attention. These mega-events attracted massive audiences, leading to an increase in sponsorship opportunities for brands seeking global exposure. Sponsoring international events offered companies a platform to showcase their products and services to diverse audiences, transcending borders.
Evolution of Partnerships: From Traditional to Digital
By the early 2000s, the digital age brought a seismic shift in sports sponsorships. Brands recognized the power of digital platforms, leveraging social media, live streaming, and mobile applications to engage fans and extend the reach of their sponsorships. This era also witnessed the rise of social media, athlete influencers, and esports, providing new avenues for brands to forge partnerships and connect with audiences.
Measuring Impact: The Importance of ROI and ROO
By the 2010s, sponsorships grew in complexity and investment following a recession in the U.S., and measuring marketing impact became essential. Brands started employing sophisticated metrics to evaluate the return on their sponsorship investments, ranging from traditional metrics like brand exposure and reach to advanced analytics and consumer behavior analysis. This data-driven approach enabled businesses to make informed decisions and optimize sponsorship strategies, driving sales teams to be more sophisticated and tactical with their sales processes.
Purpose-driven Sponsorships: Making a Difference
In recent years, sports sponsorships have transcended marketing objectives alone. Companies have embraced purpose-driven partnerships, aligning their brands with social causes and sustainability initiatives. By supporting athletes and sports organizations championing social change, brands demonstrate their commitment to positively impacting society.
2023 and Beyond: The Future of Sponsorships
As technology evolves rapidly, providing valuable experiences to fans in attendance will be even more critical to driving revenue. With AR and VR technology becoming more mainstream worldwide, fans will opt to stream games on a device rather than pay for parking, tickets, and overpriced beer to watch in person. The onus to develop a better in-venue experience relies on both properties and sponsors pushing each other to create more creative and engaging activations.
Conclusion
Sports sponsorships have come a long way since their humble beginnings, evolving into a dynamic and influential marketing strategy. From ancient patrons to digital activations, the journey of sports sponsorships is a testament to the power of collaboration between sports and brands. As we progress, expect to see even more innovative and purpose-driven partnerships that engage audiences, create memorable experiences, and drive business success.